Words and the Types of Words
A word having a meaning is called ( الكلمة ). It is of three types: (الاسم) – noun, (الفعل) - verb and (الحرف) - particle.
An (الاسم ) is independent of other words in indicating its meaning. It also does not have any tense, e.g. (رجل) – man, (حامد) – specific name, (ضرب') – to hit, (طيب) – good, (هو) – he, (أنا) – I.
A (الفعل ) is a word that indicates some action together with one of the three tenses, e.g. (ضرب) – he hit, (ذهب) – he went, (يذهب) – he is going or he will go.
A (الحرف) is a word whose meaning cannot be understood without an (اسم) or (فعل ), e.g. (من) – from, (على) – on, (في) – in, (إلى) – till, (ذهب الرجل إلى المسجد) – The man went to the mosque.
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